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Effects of Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program on Pain and Anxiety for In-patient of Hospice Palliative Care Unit

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KMID : 1003320080080010055
ÃÖ¼ºÀº ( Choi Sung-Eun ) - Çѵ¿´ëÇб³ ¼±¸°º´¿ø

°­Àº½Ç ( Kang Eun-Sil ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÃÖÈ­¼÷ ( Choe Wha-Sook ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ Àӻ󺸰ǰúÇдëÇпø

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¸»±âȯÀÚ¿Í ±× °¡Á·µéÀº ½ÅüÀûÀÎ °íÅë»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½É¸®¡¤»çȸÀû, ¿µÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÎÀûÀÎ °íÅëÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °íÅëÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÄÑÁÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â °£È£»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ, »çȸº¹Áö»ç µîÀÇ ´ÙÇÐÁ¦(multi- discipline) Àü¹®°¡µé°ú ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚ·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ È£½ºÇǽº ÆÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦°øµÇ´Â È£½ºÇǽº °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ÜÀϱº Àü?ÈÄ À¯»ç½ÇÇè ¿¬±¸¼³°è·Î ÀüÀÎÀû È£½ºÇǽº °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ È£½ºÇǽº º´µ¿¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È£½ºÇǽº ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõ°ú »óźҾȿ¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº P½Ã ¼ÒÀç Sº´¿øÀÇ È£½ºÇǽº º´µ¿¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ 18¼¼ ÀÌ»óÀÇ È¯ÀÚ 27¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2004³â 4¿ù 6ÀϺÎÅÍ 2005³â 4¿ù 20ÀϱîÁö ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦°øµÈ ÀüÀÎÀû È£½ºÇǽº°£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀüÀÎÀû, ´ÙÇÐÁ¦Àû, °³º° ¹× Áý´ÜÀûÀÎ ÁßÀçÇüÅ·Π±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, »óÈ£Çùµ¿ÀûÀÎ ´ÙÇÐÁ¦ Àü¹®°¡ÆÀ(°£È£»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ, »çȸº¹Áö»ç, ¹«¿ëÄ¡·á»ç, ¹Ì¼úÄ¡·á»ç, ÀÚ¿øºÀ»çÀÚ)ÀÌ È£½ºÇǽº ´ë»óÀÚ º´½ÇÀ̳ª º´µ¿¿¡¼­ ¸Åȸ 120ºÐ¾¿, ÃÑ 10ȸ(ÃÑ1,200ºÐ)¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̾ú´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ µµ±¸·Î¼­ ÅëÁõ ôµµ´Â À±¿µÈ£(1998) µîÀÌ Çѱ¹Çü °£ÀÌÅëÁõ Á¶»çÁö(Korean Version of Brief Pain Inventory, BPI-K)·Î °³¹ßÇÑ µµ±¸ Áß ÀϺθ¦ À±¸Å¿Á(2000)ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸, »óÅÂºÒ¾È Ã´µµ·Î´Â Spielberger (1975)ÀÇ »óÅÂºÒ¾È ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸(State-Anxiety Inventory)¸¦ ±èÁ¤Åðú ½Åµ¿±Õ(1978)ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº ¼öÁýµÈ ÀڷḦ SPSS/WIN 12.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ç¼ö, ¹éºÐÀ², ÃÖ´ë°ª, ÃÖ¼Ò°ª, Æò±Õ, Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷, Paired t-test·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. (1) °¡¼³ 1 ¡®ÀüÀÎÀû È£½ºÇǽº °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦°ø¹ÞÀº ÀÔ¿ø È£½ºÇǽº ȯÀÚ(ÀÌÇÏ ½ÇÇ豺)´Â ½ÇÇè Àüº¸´Ù ½ÇÇè ÈÄÀÇ ÅëÁõ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯ ¸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú ½ÇÇ豺Àº ½ÇÇè ÈÄÀÇ ÅëÁõ Á¡¼ö°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Æ °¡¼³ÀÌ ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-10.585, P= .000). (2) °¡¼³ 2 ¡®ÀüÀÎÀû È£½ºÇǽº °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦°ø¹ÞÀº ½ÇÇ豺Àº ½ÇÇè Àüº¸´Ù ½ÇÇè ÈÄÀÇ »óÅÂºÒ¾È Á¤µµ°¡ ³·À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù¡¯ ¸¦ °ËÁõÇÑ °á°ú ½ÇÇ豺Àº ½ÇÇè ÈÄÀÇ »óÅÂºÒ¾È Á¤µµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Æ °¡¼³ÀÌ ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù(t=-8.234, P= .000).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú, ÀüÀÎÀû È£½ºÇǽº °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº È£½ºÇǽº ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõ ¹× »óźҾÈÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃÅ°°í Çâ»ó½ÃÄÑ ½Åü ¹× Á¤¼­Àû Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­ ±× È¿°ú°¡ È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¹Ç·Î È£½ºÇǽº ÀÓ»ó ½Ç¹«¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ È£½ºÇǽº ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ°í ºÒ¾ÈÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©Çϸ®¶ó »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was to test the effects of wholistic hospice nursing intervention program on pain and anxiety for in-patient of hospice palliative care unit. This study¡¯s design was one-group pre-post test quasi- experimental research.

Methods: The subjects of study were 27 patients who were over 18 years old and admitted in hospice palliative care unit of S hospital in P city with agreement in hospice palliative care in their terminal disease. The experimental group subjects participated in holistic hospice nursing program took 120 minutes per session, a total of 1,200 minutes altogether for 10 sessions. The period of data collection was from April 6, 2004 to April 20, 2005. The collected data were analyzed by Paired t-test with SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. A Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program (named ¡®Rainbow Program¡¯) was used as a experimental tool in this study. This was developed by the authors. It was provided by interdisciplinary hospice team (nurses, medical doctors, social worker, pastors, art therapists, and volunteers). In addition, Korean Version of Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-K) by Young-Ho Yun(1998) was used to test degree of pain in physical aspect. And State-Anxiety Inventory was developed by Spielberger(1975) and translated by Kim, Jung-Tack & Shin, Dong-Gyun(1978) was used to test the degree of state-anxiety in emotional aspect.

Results: (1) Hypothesis No. 1 "The experimental group which received Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program will have a lower degree of pain than before" was supported (t=-10.585, P= .000). (2) Hypothesis No. 2 "The experimental group which received Wholistic Hospice Nursing Program will have a lower degree of state-anxiety than before" was supported (t=-8.234, P= .000).

Conclusion: Our results testified that this Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention Program was effective to decrease pain and state-anxiety of the in-patients of hospice palliative care unit. Therefore it can be used and applied actively in practice as a useful model of interdisciplinary team approach by hospice professionals in hospice palliative care unit.
KeyWords

Wholistic Hospice Nursing Intervention, In-patient of Hospice Palliative Care Unit, Pain, Anxiety
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